Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs

Influenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence...

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Main Authors: Ivan Ramos-Martínez, Edgar Ramos-Martínez, Manuel Saavedra-Montañez, Saraí Santos-Paniagua, René Segura-Velázquez, Onasis Vicente-Fermín, Mayte Martínez-Aguirre, Juan C. Ramos-Martínez, Sheila Irais Peña-Corona, Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios, José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467
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author Ivan Ramos-Martínez
Edgar Ramos-Martínez
Manuel Saavedra-Montañez
Saraí Santos-Paniagua
René Segura-Velázquez
Onasis Vicente-Fermín
Mayte Martínez-Aguirre
Juan C. Ramos-Martínez
Sheila Irais Peña-Corona
Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios
José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt
author_facet Ivan Ramos-Martínez
Edgar Ramos-Martínez
Manuel Saavedra-Montañez
Saraí Santos-Paniagua
René Segura-Velázquez
Onasis Vicente-Fermín
Mayte Martínez-Aguirre
Juan C. Ramos-Martínez
Sheila Irais Peña-Corona
Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios
José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt
author_sort Ivan Ramos-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Influenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence in any location worldwide were included. The results in this study show that the seroprevalence for the H3N8 influenza subtype was 7.96% (95% CI: 2.03–16.8, <i>p</i> < 0.001), for the H3N2 subtype was 7.44% (95% CI: 4.51–10.5, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and for the H1N1 subtype was 3.10% (95% CI: 0.890–6.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In the case of the prevalence analysis, a prevalence of 0.395% (95% CI: 0.160–2.44) for the H3N8 subtype. For the H3N2 subtype, a prevalence of 17.8% (95% CI: 6.66–32.6, <i>p</i> < 0.001) was found. No publication bias was observed in the studies evaluating seroprevalence in the H3N2 and H1N1 subtypes. In the H3N8 subtype, Begg’s test indicated publication bias, but Egger’s test showed no bias. It is essential to know the approximate prevalence and seroprevalence worldwide of canine influenza, so this study reports the presence of influenza subtypes in dogs, placing this species as a reservoir for human, swine, equine, and avian influenza A viruses.
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spelling doaj-art-99d2320ab2a145c69477ef095575a4e42025-08-20T02:50:15ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011423346710.3390/ani14233467Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in DogsIvan Ramos-Martínez0Edgar Ramos-Martínez1Manuel Saavedra-Montañez2Saraí Santos-Paniagua3René Segura-Velázquez4Onasis Vicente-Fermín5Mayte Martínez-Aguirre6Juan C. Ramos-Martínez7Sheila Irais Peña-Corona8Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios9José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt10Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Cerdos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoEscuela de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68110, MexicoDepartamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoEscuela de Enfermería, Instituto Nacional de cardiología “Ignacio Chávez”, Ciudad de México 14080, MexicoInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Cardiología, Hospital General Regional “Lic Ignacio Garcia Tellez” IMSS, Mérida 97150, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Cerdos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoInfluenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence in any location worldwide were included. The results in this study show that the seroprevalence for the H3N8 influenza subtype was 7.96% (95% CI: 2.03–16.8, <i>p</i> < 0.001), for the H3N2 subtype was 7.44% (95% CI: 4.51–10.5, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and for the H1N1 subtype was 3.10% (95% CI: 0.890–6.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In the case of the prevalence analysis, a prevalence of 0.395% (95% CI: 0.160–2.44) for the H3N8 subtype. For the H3N2 subtype, a prevalence of 17.8% (95% CI: 6.66–32.6, <i>p</i> < 0.001) was found. No publication bias was observed in the studies evaluating seroprevalence in the H3N2 and H1N1 subtypes. In the H3N8 subtype, Begg’s test indicated publication bias, but Egger’s test showed no bias. It is essential to know the approximate prevalence and seroprevalence worldwide of canine influenza, so this study reports the presence of influenza subtypes in dogs, placing this species as a reservoir for human, swine, equine, and avian influenza A viruses.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467influenza Aseroprevalenceprevalencemeta-analysisdogs
spellingShingle Ivan Ramos-Martínez
Edgar Ramos-Martínez
Manuel Saavedra-Montañez
Saraí Santos-Paniagua
René Segura-Velázquez
Onasis Vicente-Fermín
Mayte Martínez-Aguirre
Juan C. Ramos-Martínez
Sheila Irais Peña-Corona
Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios
José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt
Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
Animals
influenza A
seroprevalence
prevalence
meta-analysis
dogs
title Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
title_full Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
title_fullStr Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
title_short Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
title_sort meta analysis of seroprevalence and prevalence of influenza a viruses subtypes h3n2 h3n8 and h1n1 in dogs
topic influenza A
seroprevalence
prevalence
meta-analysis
dogs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467
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