Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs
Influenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467 |
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| author | Ivan Ramos-Martínez Edgar Ramos-Martínez Manuel Saavedra-Montañez Saraí Santos-Paniagua René Segura-Velázquez Onasis Vicente-Fermín Mayte Martínez-Aguirre Juan C. Ramos-Martínez Sheila Irais Peña-Corona Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt |
| author_facet | Ivan Ramos-Martínez Edgar Ramos-Martínez Manuel Saavedra-Montañez Saraí Santos-Paniagua René Segura-Velázquez Onasis Vicente-Fermín Mayte Martínez-Aguirre Juan C. Ramos-Martínez Sheila Irais Peña-Corona Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt |
| author_sort | Ivan Ramos-Martínez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Influenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence in any location worldwide were included. The results in this study show that the seroprevalence for the H3N8 influenza subtype was 7.96% (95% CI: 2.03–16.8, <i>p</i> < 0.001), for the H3N2 subtype was 7.44% (95% CI: 4.51–10.5, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and for the H1N1 subtype was 3.10% (95% CI: 0.890–6.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In the case of the prevalence analysis, a prevalence of 0.395% (95% CI: 0.160–2.44) for the H3N8 subtype. For the H3N2 subtype, a prevalence of 17.8% (95% CI: 6.66–32.6, <i>p</i> < 0.001) was found. No publication bias was observed in the studies evaluating seroprevalence in the H3N2 and H1N1 subtypes. In the H3N8 subtype, Begg’s test indicated publication bias, but Egger’s test showed no bias. It is essential to know the approximate prevalence and seroprevalence worldwide of canine influenza, so this study reports the presence of influenza subtypes in dogs, placing this species as a reservoir for human, swine, equine, and avian influenza A viruses. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-99d2320ab2a145c69477ef095575a4e4 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj-art-99d2320ab2a145c69477ef095575a4e42025-08-20T02:50:15ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011423346710.3390/ani14233467Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in DogsIvan Ramos-Martínez0Edgar Ramos-Martínez1Manuel Saavedra-Montañez2Saraí Santos-Paniagua3René Segura-Velázquez4Onasis Vicente-Fermín5Mayte Martínez-Aguirre6Juan C. Ramos-Martínez7Sheila Irais Peña-Corona8Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios9José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt10Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Cerdos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoEscuela de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68110, MexicoDepartamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoEscuela de Enfermería, Instituto Nacional de cardiología “Ignacio Chávez”, Ciudad de México 14080, MexicoInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Cardiología, Hospital General Regional “Lic Ignacio Garcia Tellez” IMSS, Mérida 97150, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Cerdos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoInfluenza A is a zoonotic disease that affects dogs, pigs, horses, poultry, and birds. In this report, a meta-analysis according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was conducted. Studies of influenza A viruses in dogs providing prevalence or seroprevalence in any location worldwide were included. The results in this study show that the seroprevalence for the H3N8 influenza subtype was 7.96% (95% CI: 2.03–16.8, <i>p</i> < 0.001), for the H3N2 subtype was 7.44% (95% CI: 4.51–10.5, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and for the H1N1 subtype was 3.10% (95% CI: 0.890–6.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In the case of the prevalence analysis, a prevalence of 0.395% (95% CI: 0.160–2.44) for the H3N8 subtype. For the H3N2 subtype, a prevalence of 17.8% (95% CI: 6.66–32.6, <i>p</i> < 0.001) was found. No publication bias was observed in the studies evaluating seroprevalence in the H3N2 and H1N1 subtypes. In the H3N8 subtype, Begg’s test indicated publication bias, but Egger’s test showed no bias. It is essential to know the approximate prevalence and seroprevalence worldwide of canine influenza, so this study reports the presence of influenza subtypes in dogs, placing this species as a reservoir for human, swine, equine, and avian influenza A viruses.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467influenza Aseroprevalenceprevalencemeta-analysisdogs |
| spellingShingle | Ivan Ramos-Martínez Edgar Ramos-Martínez Manuel Saavedra-Montañez Saraí Santos-Paniagua René Segura-Velázquez Onasis Vicente-Fermín Mayte Martínez-Aguirre Juan C. Ramos-Martínez Sheila Irais Peña-Corona Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios José Ivan Sánchez-Betancourt Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs Animals influenza A seroprevalence prevalence meta-analysis dogs |
| title | Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs |
| title_full | Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs |
| title_fullStr | Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs |
| title_short | Meta-Analysis of Seroprevalence and Prevalence of Influenza A Viruses (Subtypes H3N2, H3N8, and H1N1) in Dogs |
| title_sort | meta analysis of seroprevalence and prevalence of influenza a viruses subtypes h3n2 h3n8 and h1n1 in dogs |
| topic | influenza A seroprevalence prevalence meta-analysis dogs |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3467 |
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