A 200 mm Wafer-Scale Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Photonics Waveguide Technology for UV and Visible Applications

Low-loss, UV wavelength compatible Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> photonic waveguides have been fabricated in a 200 mm CMOS pilot line. The Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> waveguide layer optical properties and roughness were characterized by ellipsometry and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Neutens, E. Mafakheri, X. Zheng, P. Helin, Z. Jafari, C. Lin, G. Jeevanandam, Nga P. Pham, S. Fan, C. Su, R. Jansen, P. Van Dorpe, N. Le Thomas, C. Haffner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10993371/
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Summary:Low-loss, UV wavelength compatible Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> photonic waveguides have been fabricated in a 200 mm CMOS pilot line. The Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> waveguide layer optical properties and roughness were characterized by ellipsometry and AFM, respectively. Optical losses of the slab mode in the waveguide layer were studied by prism coupling. SiO<sub>2</sub>-cladded Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> waveguides were patterned on 200 mm wafers and propagation losses were measured at 266, 360, 450, 532 and 638 nm wavelengths. Wafer-level measurements for 360&#x2013;638 nm show an average propagation loss below 0.6 dB&#x002F;cm, while die-level measurements for 266 nm yield average propagation losses between 4.3 and 14.7 dB&#x002F;cm. To study the dependence of the wave propagation on processing variations, large sets of Mach-Zehnder interferometers with varying arm lengths were measured at a wavelength of 360 nm, and the coherence length of the standard 450 nm wide and 110 nm high Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> waveguide was calculated to be longer than 2.2 mm.
ISSN:1943-0655