Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review

Cities are adopting energy planning strategies and emission reduction targets in line with national decarbonization targets. Modeling and scenario assessments are used to support energy planning. City energy systems are complex systems including interactions and interdependencies, as well as the sp...

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Main Authors: Kushagra Gupta, Erik O. Ahlgren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
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Online Access:https://www.discurso.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/9335
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author Kushagra Gupta
Erik O. Ahlgren
author_facet Kushagra Gupta
Erik O. Ahlgren
author_sort Kushagra Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Cities are adopting energy planning strategies and emission reduction targets in line with national decarbonization targets. Modeling and scenario assessments are used to support energy planning. City energy systems are complex systems including interactions and interdependencies, as well as the specifics of the local city context. To investigate the representation of city-specific system complexities in existing case studies, a systematic literature review methodology is applied, and model applications are analyzed using a comparative analysis framework. Additionally, research objective themes used to define the specific aims are explored. Key modeling characteristics include scale aspects, method description, system definition, scenario formulation, and case-specific model inputs. The findings of this study suggest that city case studies have a diverse representation of modeling approaches. However, the analysis of model characteristics shows a limited representation of modeling features, such as stakeholder participation and local air pollution impacts that are unique to the urban context. In terms of research objective themes behind the model application, four research themes are identified. Studies aimed at identifying pathways to future low-carbon energy systems and evaluating policy impacts on the city energy systems are the most stated research objective themes for modeling city energy systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2246-2929
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publisher Aalborg University Open Publishing
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spelling doaj-art-8777253a89084f819a766c2a3ae18cc42025-01-17T16:45:43ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292025-01-014310.54337/ijsepm.9335Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic ReviewKushagra Gupta0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9179-9207Erik O. Ahlgren1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-0850a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:33:"Chalmers University of Technology";}Chalmers University of Technology Cities are adopting energy planning strategies and emission reduction targets in line with national decarbonization targets. Modeling and scenario assessments are used to support energy planning. City energy systems are complex systems including interactions and interdependencies, as well as the specifics of the local city context. To investigate the representation of city-specific system complexities in existing case studies, a systematic literature review methodology is applied, and model applications are analyzed using a comparative analysis framework. Additionally, research objective themes used to define the specific aims are explored. Key modeling characteristics include scale aspects, method description, system definition, scenario formulation, and case-specific model inputs. The findings of this study suggest that city case studies have a diverse representation of modeling approaches. However, the analysis of model characteristics shows a limited representation of modeling features, such as stakeholder participation and local air pollution impacts that are unique to the urban context. In terms of research objective themes behind the model application, four research themes are identified. Studies aimed at identifying pathways to future low-carbon energy systems and evaluating policy impacts on the city energy systems are the most stated research objective themes for modeling city energy systems. https://www.discurso.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/9335Energy systems modellingEnergy PlanningCity energy systemsCase-studies
spellingShingle Kushagra Gupta
Erik O. Ahlgren
Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Energy systems modelling
Energy Planning
City energy systems
Case-studies
title Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
title_full Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
title_short Analysis of City Energy Systems Modeling Case Studies: A Systematic Review
title_sort analysis of city energy systems modeling case studies a systematic review
topic Energy systems modelling
Energy Planning
City energy systems
Case-studies
url https://www.discurso.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/9335
work_keys_str_mv AT kushagragupta analysisofcityenergysystemsmodelingcasestudiesasystematicreview
AT erikoahlgren analysisofcityenergysystemsmodelingcasestudiesasystematicreview