Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases

Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics of municipalities in the Legal Amazon that may be associated with the incidence of vector-borne diseases using environmental and land use indicators and cluster analysis. We identified and described six groups of Amazonian municipalities with sim...

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Main Authors: Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor, Cláudia Torres Codeço, Maria Isabel Sobral Escada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2025-06-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2025001401404&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor
Cláudia Torres Codeço
Maria Isabel Sobral Escada
author_facet Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor
Cláudia Torres Codeço
Maria Isabel Sobral Escada
author_sort Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics of municipalities in the Legal Amazon that may be associated with the incidence of vector-borne diseases using environmental and land use indicators and cluster analysis. We identified and described six groups of Amazonian municipalities with similar environmental and agrarian characteristics. Based on a set of epidemiological indicators, we explore the incidence of neglected vector-borne tropical diseases in these groups. Results show a great environmental heterogeneity in the Amazonian municipalities, with well-defined profiles in the obtained groups. Moreover, they show the relation of economic activities and environmental degradation with the spread of diseases. This approach can comprehensively show the environmental and health challenges of regions, contributing to the development of more effective conservation strategies to be adapted to the specific needs of each municipality profile.
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issn 1678-4464
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
record_format Article
series Cadernos de Saúde Pública
spelling doaj-art-81de2d52a7834d6a9d0a0a85deaa12df2025-08-20T02:35:36ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública1678-44642025-06-0141suppl 110.1590/0102-311xen067024Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseasesAna Claudia Rorato Vitorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-2016Cláudia Torres Codeçohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-178XMaria Isabel Sobral Escadahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-8265Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics of municipalities in the Legal Amazon that may be associated with the incidence of vector-borne diseases using environmental and land use indicators and cluster analysis. We identified and described six groups of Amazonian municipalities with similar environmental and agrarian characteristics. Based on a set of epidemiological indicators, we explore the incidence of neglected vector-borne tropical diseases in these groups. Results show a great environmental heterogeneity in the Amazonian municipalities, with well-defined profiles in the obtained groups. Moreover, they show the relation of economic activities and environmental degradation with the spread of diseases. This approach can comprehensively show the environmental and health challenges of regions, contributing to the development of more effective conservation strategies to be adapted to the specific needs of each municipality profile.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2025001401404&lng=en&tlng=enEnvironmental IndicatorsAmazonian EcosystemDiseases Vectors
spellingShingle Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor
Cláudia Torres Codeço
Maria Isabel Sobral Escada
Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Environmental Indicators
Amazonian Ecosystem
Diseases Vectors
title Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
title_full Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
title_fullStr Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
title_short Epidemiological landscapes in the Amazon: exploring the association between land use, environmental indicators, and vector-borne diseases
title_sort epidemiological landscapes in the amazon exploring the association between land use environmental indicators and vector borne diseases
topic Environmental Indicators
Amazonian Ecosystem
Diseases Vectors
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2025001401404&lng=en&tlng=en
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