Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis

Abstract This study used network analysis to explore the association between negative life events and emotional symptoms in Chinese adolescents, with a focus on depression, anxiety, and their comorbid mechanisms. The Adolescent Self-Reporting Life Events Scale (ASLES), the Center for Epidemiological...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Bi, Zihan Liu, Wenxiu Su, Kangting Ou, Hongbo Cui, Tao Gao, Keke Shi, Yankun Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00044-z
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author Xiaoyan Bi
Zihan Liu
Wenxiu Su
Kangting Ou
Hongbo Cui
Tao Gao
Keke Shi
Yankun Ma
author_facet Xiaoyan Bi
Zihan Liu
Wenxiu Su
Kangting Ou
Hongbo Cui
Tao Gao
Keke Shi
Yankun Ma
author_sort Xiaoyan Bi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study used network analysis to explore the association between negative life events and emotional symptoms in Chinese adolescents, with a focus on depression, anxiety, and their comorbid mechanisms. The Adolescent Self-Reporting Life Events Scale (ASLES), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to assess 1083 adolescents. Based on the data, three networks were constructed: the negative life events-depression network, the negative life events-anxiety network, and a integrated negative life events-depression-anxiety network. In the depression network, “Depressive mood,” “Sadness,” and “People dislike me” were core nodes, reflecting emotional and social sensitivity. In the anxiety network, “Panic,” “Fear,” and “Dizziness” emerged as core nodes, highlighting the role of physiological responses. The integrated network identified “Depressed mood” and “Panic” as key nodes, revealing the overlap and interaction between depression and anxiety. “Academic stress” and “Interpersonal relationships” were consistent bridge nodes across networks, linking negative life events to emotional symptoms and contributing to comorbid mechanisms. These findings suggest that targeting core symptoms and bridge nodes may reduce depression, anxiety, and their comorbidities. This study provides insights into adolescent emotional symptom networks, supporting targeted and comprehensive interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-73b5a9b0703140b7b1e6f1f48d80f58c2025-08-20T03:53:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-011511910.1038/s41598-025-00044-zExploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysisXiaoyan Bi0Zihan Liu1Wenxiu Su2Kangting Ou3Hongbo Cui4Tao Gao5Keke Shi6Yankun Ma7School of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversityAbstract This study used network analysis to explore the association between negative life events and emotional symptoms in Chinese adolescents, with a focus on depression, anxiety, and their comorbid mechanisms. The Adolescent Self-Reporting Life Events Scale (ASLES), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to assess 1083 adolescents. Based on the data, three networks were constructed: the negative life events-depression network, the negative life events-anxiety network, and a integrated negative life events-depression-anxiety network. In the depression network, “Depressive mood,” “Sadness,” and “People dislike me” were core nodes, reflecting emotional and social sensitivity. In the anxiety network, “Panic,” “Fear,” and “Dizziness” emerged as core nodes, highlighting the role of physiological responses. The integrated network identified “Depressed mood” and “Panic” as key nodes, revealing the overlap and interaction between depression and anxiety. “Academic stress” and “Interpersonal relationships” were consistent bridge nodes across networks, linking negative life events to emotional symptoms and contributing to comorbid mechanisms. These findings suggest that targeting core symptoms and bridge nodes may reduce depression, anxiety, and their comorbidities. This study provides insights into adolescent emotional symptom networks, supporting targeted and comprehensive interventions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00044-zNegative life eventsEmotional symptomsDepressionAnxietyNetwork structure
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Bi
Zihan Liu
Wenxiu Su
Kangting Ou
Hongbo Cui
Tao Gao
Keke Shi
Yankun Ma
Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
Scientific Reports
Negative life events
Emotional symptoms
Depression
Anxiety
Network structure
title Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
title_full Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
title_short Exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
title_sort exploring the relationship between negative life events and emotional symptoms in adolescents using a network analysis
topic Negative life events
Emotional symptoms
Depression
Anxiety
Network structure
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00044-z
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