Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment

Pregnancy-specific anxiety (PSA) has been differentiated from general anxiety (GA) to better account for the heterogeneity of prenatal anxiety and possible measurement bias. A longitudinal study was conducted to determine the evolution of maternal anxiety symptoms during pregnancy, distinguishing PS...

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Main Authors: Nicole Reeves, Xavier Benarous, Béatrice Decaluwe, Jaqueline Wendland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2024.2389811
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author Nicole Reeves
Xavier Benarous
Béatrice Decaluwe
Jaqueline Wendland
author_facet Nicole Reeves
Xavier Benarous
Béatrice Decaluwe
Jaqueline Wendland
author_sort Nicole Reeves
collection DOAJ
description Pregnancy-specific anxiety (PSA) has been differentiated from general anxiety (GA) to better account for the heterogeneity of prenatal anxiety and possible measurement bias. A longitudinal study was conducted to determine the evolution of maternal anxiety symptoms during pregnancy, distinguishing PSA and GA, and the influence of maternal attachment A sample of 155 women (mean age 32.5, SD 3.88) were enrolled in their first trimester of pregnancy (T1) in one center and follow throughout their pregnancy. The Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ) were completed at T1, and, for the last two, at the second (T2) and third trimesters of pregnancy (T3). Multi-level model found significant decreases in the PRAQ total score and the STAI total score between T1 and T3, but only the PRAQ total score decreased from T1 to T2. Preoccupied maternal attachment was independently associated with higher PRAQ and STAI total scores at T1, T2, and T3. Considering the progressive decline of the levels of PSA and GA during pregnancy, interventions should focus on pregnant mothers with risk factors for a persisting course of anxiety such as preoccupied attachment.
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spelling doaj-art-7304dd338fe742469b5204f5d33fec942024-12-28T05:40:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology0167-482X1743-89422024-12-0145110.1080/0167482X.2024.2389811Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachmentNicole Reeves0Xavier Benarous1Béatrice Decaluwe2Jaqueline Wendland3Psychopathology and Health Processes Laboratory- LPPS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, FranceDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Armand-Trousseau Hospital (APHP), Sorbonne-Université, Paris, FrancePopulation Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Branch, University Hospital Québec Research Centre, University Laval, Quebec City, CanadaPsychopathology and Health Processes Laboratory- LPPS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, FrancePregnancy-specific anxiety (PSA) has been differentiated from general anxiety (GA) to better account for the heterogeneity of prenatal anxiety and possible measurement bias. A longitudinal study was conducted to determine the evolution of maternal anxiety symptoms during pregnancy, distinguishing PSA and GA, and the influence of maternal attachment A sample of 155 women (mean age 32.5, SD 3.88) were enrolled in their first trimester of pregnancy (T1) in one center and follow throughout their pregnancy. The Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ) were completed at T1, and, for the last two, at the second (T2) and third trimesters of pregnancy (T3). Multi-level model found significant decreases in the PRAQ total score and the STAI total score between T1 and T3, but only the PRAQ total score decreased from T1 to T2. Preoccupied maternal attachment was independently associated with higher PRAQ and STAI total scores at T1, T2, and T3. Considering the progressive decline of the levels of PSA and GA during pregnancy, interventions should focus on pregnant mothers with risk factors for a persisting course of anxiety such as preoccupied attachment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2024.2389811Pregnancy-specific anxietyantenatal anxietyattachment styleobstetric risk
spellingShingle Nicole Reeves
Xavier Benarous
Béatrice Decaluwe
Jaqueline Wendland
Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy-specific anxiety
antenatal anxiety
attachment style
obstetric risk
title Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
title_full Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
title_short Comparative analysis of general and pregnancy-related prenatal anxiety symptoms: progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
title_sort comparative analysis of general and pregnancy related prenatal anxiety symptoms progression throughout pregnancy and influence of maternal attachment
topic Pregnancy-specific anxiety
antenatal anxiety
attachment style
obstetric risk
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2024.2389811
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AT beatricedecaluwe comparativeanalysisofgeneralandpregnancyrelatedprenatalanxietysymptomsprogressionthroughoutpregnancyandinfluenceofmaternalattachment
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