Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population

The objective – to study the dynamic changes for the health risk of the population of the industrial center in accordance with the state of atmospheric air pollution with carcinogenic compounds. The assessment of the state of atmospheric air pollution was carried out by us based on the results of ph...

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Main Authors: A.M. Serdiuk, I.O. Chernychenko, O.M. Lytvychenko, V.F. Babii, O.Ye. Kondratenko, D.O. Hlavachek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2021-03-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/228020
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author A.M. Serdiuk
I.O. Chernychenko
O.M. Lytvychenko
V.F. Babii
O.Ye. Kondratenko
D.O. Hlavachek
author_facet A.M. Serdiuk
I.O. Chernychenko
O.M. Lytvychenko
V.F. Babii
O.Ye. Kondratenko
D.O. Hlavachek
author_sort A.M. Serdiuk
collection DOAJ
description The objective – to study the dynamic changes for the health risk of the population of the industrial center in accordance with the state of atmospheric air pollution with carcinogenic compounds. The assessment of the state of atmospheric air pollution was carried out by us based on the results of physicochemical analysis of samples taken in places attached to the locations of stationary posts of state monitoring. The concentration of identified substances was determined by conventional methods: spectral-luminescent and gas chromatographic. Heavy metal concentrations were determined using data from the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The calculation of the inhalation load of chemical carcinogens and the risks associated with them (non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic) was carried out in accordance with domestic guidelines. The assessment of dynamic changes in the nature of atmospheric air pollution with a complex of carcinogenic substances was made 5 of them are constantly recorded at levels exceeding hygienic standards. When compared with the reference concentrations, all compounds are characterized by high coefficients, indicating the likelihood of their effect on the body's immune system, respiratory organs, malformations, etc. A high individual carcinogenic risk of the effect of chromium VI and nitrosamines was determined. A total carcinogenic risk is formed at levels of 2.5 – 3.9×10-3, which should be considered as high; this requires development and implementation of preventive measures. On the territory of the industrial center, a high level of air pollution with increased carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk is stably registered.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-6f1290c9788948bb9298299120cd65162025-01-02T10:37:40ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042021-03-0126122623110.26641/2307-0404.2021.1.228020265563Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the populationA.M. Serdiuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-9948I.O. Chernychenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-4628O.M. Lytvychenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-3318V.F. Babii3O.Ye. Kondratenko4D.O. Hlavachek5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-6927SI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineSI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineSI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineSI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineSI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineSI «O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02094, UkraineThe objective – to study the dynamic changes for the health risk of the population of the industrial center in accordance with the state of atmospheric air pollution with carcinogenic compounds. The assessment of the state of atmospheric air pollution was carried out by us based on the results of physicochemical analysis of samples taken in places attached to the locations of stationary posts of state monitoring. The concentration of identified substances was determined by conventional methods: spectral-luminescent and gas chromatographic. Heavy metal concentrations were determined using data from the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The calculation of the inhalation load of chemical carcinogens and the risks associated with them (non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic) was carried out in accordance with domestic guidelines. The assessment of dynamic changes in the nature of atmospheric air pollution with a complex of carcinogenic substances was made 5 of them are constantly recorded at levels exceeding hygienic standards. When compared with the reference concentrations, all compounds are characterized by high coefficients, indicating the likelihood of their effect on the body's immune system, respiratory organs, malformations, etc. A high individual carcinogenic risk of the effect of chromium VI and nitrosamines was determined. A total carcinogenic risk is formed at levels of 2.5 – 3.9×10-3, which should be considered as high; this requires development and implementation of preventive measures. On the territory of the industrial center, a high level of air pollution with increased carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk is stably registered.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/228020airchemical pollutionrisk to the health
spellingShingle A.M. Serdiuk
I.O. Chernychenko
O.M. Lytvychenko
V.F. Babii
O.Ye. Kondratenko
D.O. Hlavachek
Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
Medičnì Perspektivi
air
chemical pollution
risk to the health
title Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
title_full Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
title_fullStr Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
title_full_unstemmed Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
title_short Сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of Dnipro city and risk to the population
title_sort сarcinogenic substances in the atmospheric air of dnipro city and risk to the population
topic air
chemical pollution
risk to the health
url http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/228020
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AT omlytvychenko sarcinogenicsubstancesintheatmosphericairofdniprocityandrisktothepopulation
AT vfbabii sarcinogenicsubstancesintheatmosphericairofdniprocityandrisktothepopulation
AT oyekondratenko sarcinogenicsubstancesintheatmosphericairofdniprocityandrisktothepopulation
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