L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences

The hospital Aziza Othmana is the oldest Tunisian hospital still exercise. This and the services he rendered, especially during the period when the country was poorly equipped in public health services, have earned him a historical dimension. This is reinforced by a heritage value related to the sit...

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Main Author: Najet Hamzaoui Oueslati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université des Antilles 2019-04-01
Series:Études Caribéennes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/15519
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author Najet Hamzaoui Oueslati
author_facet Najet Hamzaoui Oueslati
author_sort Najet Hamzaoui Oueslati
collection DOAJ
description The hospital Aziza Othmana is the oldest Tunisian hospital still exercise. This and the services he rendered, especially during the period when the country was poorly equipped in public health services, have earned him a historical dimension. This is reinforced by a heritage value related to the site, the hospital being located in the Medina, the oldest part of the city, and its first core was housed in a building of historical value.Such context and evolution have earned the hospital historical and heritage significance. But they did not have only advantages. The hospital sometimes even seemed victim of such prestige. On different occasions, it was obliged to cope with various constraints in a context where it was necessary to reconcile the requirements of the site and those related to the accomplishment of a mission requiring a specific workspace. In addition, the fact that the management did not always have the same objective and that the approaches varied from one period to the next have complicated the situation. During the first decades, one of the main concerns was to extend the hospital’s area to provide premises and care services necessary to face the growing demand of the population. But the extension of the workspace has been realized without a pre-established plan. This has not prepared for the present requirements for the exercise of a modern medicine. The site also begins to experience new constraints related to accessibility in relation with the expansion of the urbanization and the development of the car fleet.This paper tries to present the specificities of this hospital and the importance of its contribution especially at its beginnings. The goal is also, and above all, to try to understand the evolution since the creation of this institution. Particular attention is given to the built space and its organization as well as the duality between the requirements of its functionality and the fulfilment of the mission of care, on the one hand, and those imposed by the historical value and heritage interest of the site, on the other hand.
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spelling doaj-art-6d8a20a626b946a3bfce2dc1936c386e2024-12-09T13:19:52ZengUniversité des AntillesÉtudes Caribéennes1779-09801961-859X2019-04-014210.4000/etudescaribeennes.15519L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigencesNajet Hamzaoui OueslatiThe hospital Aziza Othmana is the oldest Tunisian hospital still exercise. This and the services he rendered, especially during the period when the country was poorly equipped in public health services, have earned him a historical dimension. This is reinforced by a heritage value related to the site, the hospital being located in the Medina, the oldest part of the city, and its first core was housed in a building of historical value.Such context and evolution have earned the hospital historical and heritage significance. But they did not have only advantages. The hospital sometimes even seemed victim of such prestige. On different occasions, it was obliged to cope with various constraints in a context where it was necessary to reconcile the requirements of the site and those related to the accomplishment of a mission requiring a specific workspace. In addition, the fact that the management did not always have the same objective and that the approaches varied from one period to the next have complicated the situation. During the first decades, one of the main concerns was to extend the hospital’s area to provide premises and care services necessary to face the growing demand of the population. But the extension of the workspace has been realized without a pre-established plan. This has not prepared for the present requirements for the exercise of a modern medicine. The site also begins to experience new constraints related to accessibility in relation with the expansion of the urbanization and the development of the car fleet.This paper tries to present the specificities of this hospital and the importance of its contribution especially at its beginnings. The goal is also, and above all, to try to understand the evolution since the creation of this institution. Particular attention is given to the built space and its organization as well as the duality between the requirements of its functionality and the fulfilment of the mission of care, on the one hand, and those imposed by the historical value and heritage interest of the site, on the other hand.https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/15519heritageplanninghospitalspatial dynamics
spellingShingle Najet Hamzaoui Oueslati
L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
Études Caribéennes
heritage
planning
hospital
spatial dynamics
title L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
title_full L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
title_fullStr L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
title_full_unstemmed L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
title_short L’hôpital Aziza Othmana (Tunisie) : de l’évolution d’un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d’exigences
title_sort l hopital aziza othmana tunisie de l evolution d un espace hospitalier dans un cadre d exigences
topic heritage
planning
hospital
spatial dynamics
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/15519
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