Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study

Abstract This study aimed to describe self-efficacy (SE) for coping with cancer in patients with head and neck cancer and to assess its relationship with patients’ quality of life, which will be a guide for interventions to enhance quality of life and improve self-efficacy for coping with cancer in...

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Main Authors: Siyu Li, Zhuoran Gao, Yanzhongcheng Xu, Xia Zhong, Xinghua Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91360-x
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author Siyu Li
Zhuoran Gao
Yanzhongcheng Xu
Xia Zhong
Xinghua Bai
author_facet Siyu Li
Zhuoran Gao
Yanzhongcheng Xu
Xia Zhong
Xinghua Bai
author_sort Siyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to describe self-efficacy (SE) for coping with cancer in patients with head and neck cancer and to assess its relationship with patients’ quality of life, which will be a guide for interventions to enhance quality of life and improve self-efficacy for coping with cancer in this target population. Between September 2023 and July 2024, 200 patients with head and neck tumors from a tertiary care hospital in Liaoning Province, China, participated in a cross-sectional study. SE for coping with cancer was measured by the Cancer Behavior Inventory (Version 3.0) in Chinese (CBI-V3.0-C). Quality of life was assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head & Neck (FACT-H&N). Data were analyzed using a t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and Multivariate linear analysis. Self-efficacy of seeking and understanding medical information was the highest-ranked subscale while using spiritual coping was the lowest-ranked subscale. Self-efficacy of age, maintaining activity and independence, maintaining a positive attitude, and coping with treatment-related side effects contributed significantly to QoL as measured by FACT-H&N. Self-efficacy for coping with cancer contributes significantly to QoL in patients with head and neck cancer. It is recommended that SE for coping with cancer be evaluated in practice. Considering its contribution to patients’ QoL, interventions to improve self-efficacy for coping with cancer need to be sought in future studies.
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spelling doaj-art-66e18f71771b4f6db8d2bc10fcc546492025-08-20T03:04:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-011511910.1038/s41598-025-91360-xSelf-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional studySiyu Li0Zhuoran Gao1Yanzhongcheng Xu2Xia Zhong3Xinghua Bai4Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityAbstract This study aimed to describe self-efficacy (SE) for coping with cancer in patients with head and neck cancer and to assess its relationship with patients’ quality of life, which will be a guide for interventions to enhance quality of life and improve self-efficacy for coping with cancer in this target population. Between September 2023 and July 2024, 200 patients with head and neck tumors from a tertiary care hospital in Liaoning Province, China, participated in a cross-sectional study. SE for coping with cancer was measured by the Cancer Behavior Inventory (Version 3.0) in Chinese (CBI-V3.0-C). Quality of life was assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head & Neck (FACT-H&N). Data were analyzed using a t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and Multivariate linear analysis. Self-efficacy of seeking and understanding medical information was the highest-ranked subscale while using spiritual coping was the lowest-ranked subscale. Self-efficacy of age, maintaining activity and independence, maintaining a positive attitude, and coping with treatment-related side effects contributed significantly to QoL as measured by FACT-H&N. Self-efficacy for coping with cancer contributes significantly to QoL in patients with head and neck cancer. It is recommended that SE for coping with cancer be evaluated in practice. Considering its contribution to patients’ QoL, interventions to improve self-efficacy for coping with cancer need to be sought in future studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91360-xHead and neck cancerQuality of lifeSelf-efficacyCoping
spellingShingle Siyu Li
Zhuoran Gao
Yanzhongcheng Xu
Xia Zhong
Xinghua Bai
Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports
Head and neck cancer
Quality of life
Self-efficacy
Coping
title Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
title_full Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
title_short Self-efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
title_sort self efficacy for coping with cancer and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients a cross sectional study
topic Head and neck cancer
Quality of life
Self-efficacy
Coping
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91360-x
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AT zhuorangao selfefficacyforcopingwithcancerandqualityoflifeinheadandneckcancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT yanzhongchengxu selfefficacyforcopingwithcancerandqualityoflifeinheadandneckcancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT xiazhong selfefficacyforcopingwithcancerandqualityoflifeinheadandneckcancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT xinghuabai selfefficacyforcopingwithcancerandqualityoflifeinheadandneckcancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy