Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis
Background: The development of periodontal diseases has multifactorial causes including genetic factors. Limited investigations have been conducted to explore the association between ABO blood groups and the development and progression of periodontal diseases. Aim: To evaluate and assess the associa...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-11-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001477 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846151830144286720 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohd Aamir Khan Nand Lal Tulika Chandra Wahid Ali Hira Ismail |
| author_facet | Mohd Aamir Khan Nand Lal Tulika Chandra Wahid Ali Hira Ismail |
| author_sort | Mohd Aamir Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The development of periodontal diseases has multifactorial causes including genetic factors. Limited investigations have been conducted to explore the association between ABO blood groups and the development and progression of periodontal diseases. Aim: To evaluate and assess the association of ABO Phenotype and Rhesus factor with oral hygiene status, severity of chronic periodontitis and blood parameters like hemoglobin level and Platelet count in localized and generalized chronic periodontitis. Material and methods: Study was carried out on 100 patients, out of which 80 patients of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis and 20 patients of Localized Chronic Periodontitis. Patients were categorized into Mild, Moderate and Severe Periodontitis. Result: A highly significant association was found between severity of periodontitis and blood groups with blood group B and O were found to be at a greater risk to develop moderate to severe form of chronic periodontitis. Also subjects with blood group B and O showed worst oral hygiene among all the blood groups. Also patients suffering from chronic periodontitis showed a general trend towards lower limit of both hemoglobin level and platelet. Conclusion: Genetic factors such as ABO blood group antigens may act as a risk influencer that plays a role in progression and severity of the chronic periodontitis, with blood group B and O being worst affected. Another observation was that a long standing case of chronic periodontitis can lead to anemia thus having systemic implications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-551156cb8c354315b9453660040c873a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2212-4268 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-551156cb8c354315b9453660040c873a2024-11-27T05:02:14ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682024-11-01146730734Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitisMohd Aamir Khan0Nand Lal1Tulika Chandra2Wahid Ali3Hira Ismail4Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India; Corresponding author.Background: The development of periodontal diseases has multifactorial causes including genetic factors. Limited investigations have been conducted to explore the association between ABO blood groups and the development and progression of periodontal diseases. Aim: To evaluate and assess the association of ABO Phenotype and Rhesus factor with oral hygiene status, severity of chronic periodontitis and blood parameters like hemoglobin level and Platelet count in localized and generalized chronic periodontitis. Material and methods: Study was carried out on 100 patients, out of which 80 patients of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis and 20 patients of Localized Chronic Periodontitis. Patients were categorized into Mild, Moderate and Severe Periodontitis. Result: A highly significant association was found between severity of periodontitis and blood groups with blood group B and O were found to be at a greater risk to develop moderate to severe form of chronic periodontitis. Also subjects with blood group B and O showed worst oral hygiene among all the blood groups. Also patients suffering from chronic periodontitis showed a general trend towards lower limit of both hemoglobin level and platelet. Conclusion: Genetic factors such as ABO blood group antigens may act as a risk influencer that plays a role in progression and severity of the chronic periodontitis, with blood group B and O being worst affected. Another observation was that a long standing case of chronic periodontitis can lead to anemia thus having systemic implications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001477Chronic periodontitisABO blood groupRhesus factorOral hygieneHemoglobinPlatelet count |
| spellingShingle | Mohd Aamir Khan Nand Lal Tulika Chandra Wahid Ali Hira Ismail Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Chronic periodontitis ABO blood group Rhesus factor Oral hygiene Hemoglobin Platelet count |
| title | Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| title_full | Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| title_fullStr | Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| title_short | Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| title_sort | association of abo phenotype rhesus factor platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis |
| topic | Chronic periodontitis ABO blood group Rhesus factor Oral hygiene Hemoglobin Platelet count |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001477 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohdaamirkhan associationofabophenotyperhesusfactorplateletcountandhemoglobinlevelwithoralhygienestatusandseverityofchronicperiodontitis AT nandlal associationofabophenotyperhesusfactorplateletcountandhemoglobinlevelwithoralhygienestatusandseverityofchronicperiodontitis AT tulikachandra associationofabophenotyperhesusfactorplateletcountandhemoglobinlevelwithoralhygienestatusandseverityofchronicperiodontitis AT wahidali associationofabophenotyperhesusfactorplateletcountandhemoglobinlevelwithoralhygienestatusandseverityofchronicperiodontitis AT hiraismail associationofabophenotyperhesusfactorplateletcountandhemoglobinlevelwithoralhygienestatusandseverityofchronicperiodontitis |