Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that include hypertension, altered glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity and is strongly associated with an increased risk for diabetes and cardiovascular d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoojin Lindsey Chung, Young-Jun Rhie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ewha Womans University College of Medicine 2022-10-01
Series:The Ewha Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-emj.org/archive/view_article?pid=emj-45-4-13
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that include hypertension, altered glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity and is strongly associated with an increased risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease onset in obese adults and children. A progressively greater number of children and adolescents are being affected by this syndrome due to the constant increase in the prevalence of obesity. Like obesity, childhood MetS highly tracks to adulthood. The pathogenesis of MetS includes the interaction between obesity, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Early diagnosis and intervention are important in order to conduct lifestyle modification. In this article, we review the definition and pathophysiology of MetS, the importance of screening, and prevention and treatment options for MetS in childhood.
ISSN:2234-2591