Circulating growth differentiation factor-15 concentration and hypertension risk: a dose-response meta-analysis

BackgroundGrowing evidence suggests that growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) may contribute to adverse clinical outcomes, such as major cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. However, there is little information about its relationship to hypertension. This meta-analysis aimed to quanti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhengqing Yu, Jianshu Gao, Zhongwei Zhou, Li Li, Sanqiang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1500882/full
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