Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite
The water resistance, strength, and thermal properties of the thermoplastic composites were investigated by using different blends of barley stalk flour and waste glass flour as hybrid fillers in HDPE (50 wt%). Virgin E-glass fibers were also used for comparison with the results of the waste glass....
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North Carolina State University
2025-06-01
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24615 |
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| author | Nadir Ayrilmis Anton M. Kuzmin Tahar Masri Mohamed Yagoub Lakhdar Sedira Petr Pantyukhov Kuwar Mausam Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Quanjin Ma Saleh A Al-Farraj |
| author_facet | Nadir Ayrilmis Anton M. Kuzmin Tahar Masri Mohamed Yagoub Lakhdar Sedira Petr Pantyukhov Kuwar Mausam Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Quanjin Ma Saleh A Al-Farraj |
| author_sort | Nadir Ayrilmis |
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| description | The water resistance, strength, and thermal properties of the thermoplastic composites were investigated by using different blends of barley stalk flour and waste glass flour as hybrid fillers in HDPE (50 wt%). Virgin E-glass fibers were also used for comparison with the results of the waste glass. The test specimens were prepared by hot-press molding. It was found that the water resistance, tensile strength, and modulus of the HDPE polymer composite prepared with the addition of barley straw flour alone were improved with the use of the waste glass flour and barley straw hybrid. The water absorption (24-h) of the HDPE/barley straw composite was found to be 8.38% while the water absorption decreased to 2.2% in hybrid use with 15 wt% waste glass flour. The addition of the barley straw and waste glass altered the crystalline structure of the HDPE, reducing the melting temperature and melting enthalpy while increasing the crystallinity index. The waste glass provided better thermal stability and a controlled increase in the crystallinity, whereas the glass fiber provided higher crystallinity at the expense of greater disruption to the crystalline structure. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-416b2ae0466341d3a9972edee16bd2e7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj-art-416b2ae0466341d3a9972edee16bd2e72025-08-20T04:00:33ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-06-01203596759872921Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene CompositeNadir Ayrilmis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-4800Anton M. Kuzmin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-8702Tahar Masri2Mohamed Yagoub3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-6450Lakhdar Sedira4Petr Pantyukhov5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-2089Kuwar Mausam6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-144XSivasubramanian Palanisamy7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-4949Quanjin Ma8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-4794Saleh A Al-Farraj9Department of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Bahcekoy, Sariyer, 34473, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanization of Agricultural Products Processing, National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk 430005, Russia; Scientific Laboratory of Advanced Composite Materials and Technologies, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow 117997, RussiaLaboratoire de Génie Energétique et Matériaux, LGEM, Université de Biskra, B.P. 145, 07000 Biskra, AlgeriaHydraulic Development and Environment Laboratory, University of Biskra, B.P. 145, Biskra 07000, AlgeriaLaboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), University Mohamed Khider of Biskra, B.P. 145, Biskra RP 07000, AlgeriaEmanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, RussiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering. GLA University, Mathura IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P T R College of Engineering and Technology, Thanapandiyan Nagar, Madurai-Tirumangalam Road, Madurai, 625008, Tamilnadu, IndiaSchool of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaThe water resistance, strength, and thermal properties of the thermoplastic composites were investigated by using different blends of barley stalk flour and waste glass flour as hybrid fillers in HDPE (50 wt%). Virgin E-glass fibers were also used for comparison with the results of the waste glass. The test specimens were prepared by hot-press molding. It was found that the water resistance, tensile strength, and modulus of the HDPE polymer composite prepared with the addition of barley straw flour alone were improved with the use of the waste glass flour and barley straw hybrid. The water absorption (24-h) of the HDPE/barley straw composite was found to be 8.38% while the water absorption decreased to 2.2% in hybrid use with 15 wt% waste glass flour. The addition of the barley straw and waste glass altered the crystalline structure of the HDPE, reducing the melting temperature and melting enthalpy while increasing the crystallinity index. The waste glass provided better thermal stability and a controlled increase in the crystallinity, whereas the glass fiber provided higher crystallinity at the expense of greater disruption to the crystalline structure.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24615glass wastee-glass fibrestraw barleyhdpe compositemechanical propertieswater resistancethermal analysis |
| spellingShingle | Nadir Ayrilmis Anton M. Kuzmin Tahar Masri Mohamed Yagoub Lakhdar Sedira Petr Pantyukhov Kuwar Mausam Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Quanjin Ma Saleh A Al-Farraj Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite BioResources glass waste e-glass fibre straw barley hdpe composite mechanical properties water resistance thermal analysis |
| title | Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite |
| title_full | Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite |
| title_short | Effects of Reinforcement by Both Waste Glass and Barley Straw on Water Resistance, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Composite |
| title_sort | effects of reinforcement by both waste glass and barley straw on water resistance mechanical and thermal properties of polyethylene composite |
| topic | glass waste e-glass fibre straw barley hdpe composite mechanical properties water resistance thermal analysis |
| url | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24615 |
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