Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant

The mother's womb is a favorable environment for fetal growth and development. The extrauterine environment is traumatic to tiny and premature infants for survival, and the environment in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) does not support the optimal brain growth and development of a prematur...

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Main Authors: V. A. Raghu, Manju Vatsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jihs.jihs_24_21
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author V. A. Raghu
Manju Vatsa
author_facet V. A. Raghu
Manju Vatsa
author_sort V. A. Raghu
collection DOAJ
description The mother's womb is a favorable environment for fetal growth and development. The extrauterine environment is traumatic to tiny and premature infants for survival, and the environment in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) does not support the optimal brain growth and development of a premature infant. The survived premature and low birth infants are at risk to develop lifetime disabilities and impaired neurodevelopment outcomes. The aim of the review was to highlight the component of early neurodevelopmental supportive care used in NICU to enhance the neurodevelopment of preterm and low birth weight. The researcher used electronic databases – PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar electronic databases for searching the literature. Poor developmental outcome impacts directly on the long-term development and functionality during infancy, childhood, and adulthood. The early neurodevelopmental supportive care in NICU and in early infancy period could improve the neurodevelopmental outcome. Neurodevelopmental supportive care is an approach that uses a wide variety of medical and nursing interventions that focus to decrease the stress of preterm neonates in NICUs and support optimum neuronal growth as well neurobehavioral development of an infant. Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect developing brains from undue stress and support optimal cognitive and behavioral development.
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spelling doaj-art-3bc6e7f765cc42adb78011b4c1941c492025-08-20T02:16:05ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsJournal of Integrated Health Sciences2347-64862347-64942021-07-01929910610.4103/jihs.jihs_24_21Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight InfantV. A. RaghuManju VatsaThe mother's womb is a favorable environment for fetal growth and development. The extrauterine environment is traumatic to tiny and premature infants for survival, and the environment in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) does not support the optimal brain growth and development of a premature infant. The survived premature and low birth infants are at risk to develop lifetime disabilities and impaired neurodevelopment outcomes. The aim of the review was to highlight the component of early neurodevelopmental supportive care used in NICU to enhance the neurodevelopment of preterm and low birth weight. The researcher used electronic databases – PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar electronic databases for searching the literature. Poor developmental outcome impacts directly on the long-term development and functionality during infancy, childhood, and adulthood. The early neurodevelopmental supportive care in NICU and in early infancy period could improve the neurodevelopmental outcome. Neurodevelopmental supportive care is an approach that uses a wide variety of medical and nursing interventions that focus to decrease the stress of preterm neonates in NICUs and support optimum neuronal growth as well neurobehavioral development of an infant. Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect developing brains from undue stress and support optimal cognitive and behavioral development.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jihs.jihs_24_21cognitiveneurodevelopmentneurodevelopmental supportive careneonatal intensive care unitpremature
spellingShingle V. A. Raghu
Manju Vatsa
Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
cognitive
neurodevelopment
neurodevelopmental supportive care
neonatal intensive care unit
premature
title Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
title_full Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
title_fullStr Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
title_full_unstemmed Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
title_short Early Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care: Approach to Enhance the Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Premature and Low Birth Weight Infant
title_sort early neurodevelopmental supportive care approach to enhance the neurodevelopmental outcome in premature and low birth weight infant
topic cognitive
neurodevelopment
neurodevelopmental supportive care
neonatal intensive care unit
premature
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jihs.jihs_24_21
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