Unveiling the financial pathway to human development: insights from non-linear ARDL and Granger causality analysis

Abstract The current study examines the relationship between financial inclusion, encompassing key indicators such as financial access, depth, efficiency, and stability, and the Human Development Index (HDI) within the BRICS economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Using the annua...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafiz M. Sohail, Mirzat Ullah, Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Canqing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05290-0
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