The Neurology of Proverbs

Although proverb tests are commonly used in the mental status examination surprisingly little is known about either normal comprehension or the interpretation of proverbial expressions. Current proverbs tests have conceptual and linguistic shortcomings, and few studies have been done to investigate...

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Main Author: Diana Van Lancker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1990-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3304
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author Diana Van Lancker
author_facet Diana Van Lancker
author_sort Diana Van Lancker
collection DOAJ
description Although proverb tests are commonly used in the mental status examination surprisingly little is known about either normal comprehension or the interpretation of proverbial expressions. Current proverbs tests have conceptual and linguistic shortcomings, and few studies have been done to investigate the specific effects of neurological and psychiatric disorders on the interpretation of proverbs. Although frontal lobes have traditionally been impugned in patients who are “concrete”, recent studies targeting deficient comprehension of non literal language (e.g. proverbs, idioms, speech formulas, and indirect requests) point to an important role of the right hemisphere (RH). Research describing responses of psychiatrically and neurologically classified groups to tests of proverb and idiom usage is needed to clarify details of aberrant processing of nonliteral meanings. Meanwhile, the proverb test, drawing on diverse cognitive skills, is a nonspecific but sensitive probe of mental status.
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spelling doaj-art-322db3bacf834d588f6ebf42ddc3b60d2025-08-20T02:07:39ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85841990-01-013316918710.3233/BEN-1990-3304The Neurology of ProverbsDiana Van Lancker0Neuropsychiatric Research Institute and Department of Neuroscience, University of North Dakota Medical School, and Neurology Service, Fargo VAM ROC, Fargo, North Dakota, USAAlthough proverb tests are commonly used in the mental status examination surprisingly little is known about either normal comprehension or the interpretation of proverbial expressions. Current proverbs tests have conceptual and linguistic shortcomings, and few studies have been done to investigate the specific effects of neurological and psychiatric disorders on the interpretation of proverbs. Although frontal lobes have traditionally been impugned in patients who are “concrete”, recent studies targeting deficient comprehension of non literal language (e.g. proverbs, idioms, speech formulas, and indirect requests) point to an important role of the right hemisphere (RH). Research describing responses of psychiatrically and neurologically classified groups to tests of proverb and idiom usage is needed to clarify details of aberrant processing of nonliteral meanings. Meanwhile, the proverb test, drawing on diverse cognitive skills, is a nonspecific but sensitive probe of mental status.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3304
spellingShingle Diana Van Lancker
The Neurology of Proverbs
Behavioural Neurology
title The Neurology of Proverbs
title_full The Neurology of Proverbs
title_fullStr The Neurology of Proverbs
title_full_unstemmed The Neurology of Proverbs
title_short The Neurology of Proverbs
title_sort neurology of proverbs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3304
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