Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study

Introduction: Target volume delineation in locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) is clinically challenging. To ensure the quality of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) within the PelvEx II trial, a delineation guideline was developed and prospective quality assurance (QA) was instated for all patients. Guidel...

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Main Authors: F. Piqeur, B.J.P. Hupkens, D.M.J. Creemers, S. Nordkamp, M. Berbee, J. Buijsen, H.J.T. Rutten, C.A.M. Marijnen, J.W.A. Burger, H.M.U. Peulen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630825000242
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author F. Piqeur
B.J.P. Hupkens
D.M.J. Creemers
S. Nordkamp
M. Berbee
J. Buijsen
H.J.T. Rutten
C.A.M. Marijnen
J.W.A. Burger
H.M.U. Peulen
author_facet F. Piqeur
B.J.P. Hupkens
D.M.J. Creemers
S. Nordkamp
M. Berbee
J. Buijsen
H.J.T. Rutten
C.A.M. Marijnen
J.W.A. Burger
H.M.U. Peulen
author_sort F. Piqeur
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Target volume delineation in locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) is clinically challenging. To ensure the quality of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) within the PelvEx II trial, a delineation guideline was developed and prospective quality assurance (QA) was instated for all patients. Guideline adherence, the impact of QA on target volumes, and subsequent guideline refinements are described in this paper. Methods and materials: All PelvEx II patients, either RT naive patients (50–50.4 Gy) or reirradiation (30 Gy) patients, were eligible for QA prior to CRT. An online meeting with the treating physician and the QA team was planned for each patient prior to treatment, to peer review delineations. Adherence to each of the 7 (reirradiation) or 8 (RT naive) guideline recommendations was scored. Suggested target volume adjustments and any reasons to deviate from protocol were noted. When applicable, target volumes before and after QA were compared. Possible protocol refinements were discussed amongst the trial QA team. Results: Prospective review of 113 cases of LRRC was performed, resulting in a high QA compliance rate of 90 %. All guideline recommendations were followed in 53 % of cases. Changes to the GTV and CTV were advised in 21 and 39 cases respectively. A median increase of GTV (+29 % (p < 0.001)) and CTV (+15 % (p < 0.001)) was seen in reirradiation patients, versus a median CTV increase of + 6 % (p = 0.002) in RT naive patients following QA. Deviations from protocol were accepted in 30 cases (27 %). Thirteen protocol refinements were agreed upon. Conclusion: Peer-review of LRRC target volumes leads to altered target volumes in up to 48% of cases, resulting in an updated delineation guideline.
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spelling doaj-art-319ec57c9aba4e8b9f0d4b99ef39892e2025-08-20T02:45:07ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082025-05-015210093410.1016/j.ctro.2025.100934Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II studyF. Piqeur0B.J.P. Hupkens1D.M.J. Creemers2S. Nordkamp3M. Berbee4J. Buijsen5H.J.T. Rutten6C.A.M. Marijnen7J.W.A. Burger8H.M.U. Peulen9Department of Radiation Oncology, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the Netherlands; Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA Leiden, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Department of Radiation Oncology, MAASTRO, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Doctor Tanslaan 12, 6229ET Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the Netherlands; GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229ER Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the Netherlands; GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229ER Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MAASTRO, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Doctor Tanslaan 12, 6229ET Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MAASTRO, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Doctor Tanslaan 12, 6229ET Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the Netherlands; GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229ER Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA Leiden, the NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the NetherlandsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Catharina Hospital, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623EJ Eindhoven, the NetherlandsIntroduction: Target volume delineation in locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) is clinically challenging. To ensure the quality of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) within the PelvEx II trial, a delineation guideline was developed and prospective quality assurance (QA) was instated for all patients. Guideline adherence, the impact of QA on target volumes, and subsequent guideline refinements are described in this paper. Methods and materials: All PelvEx II patients, either RT naive patients (50–50.4 Gy) or reirradiation (30 Gy) patients, were eligible for QA prior to CRT. An online meeting with the treating physician and the QA team was planned for each patient prior to treatment, to peer review delineations. Adherence to each of the 7 (reirradiation) or 8 (RT naive) guideline recommendations was scored. Suggested target volume adjustments and any reasons to deviate from protocol were noted. When applicable, target volumes before and after QA were compared. Possible protocol refinements were discussed amongst the trial QA team. Results: Prospective review of 113 cases of LRRC was performed, resulting in a high QA compliance rate of 90 %. All guideline recommendations were followed in 53 % of cases. Changes to the GTV and CTV were advised in 21 and 39 cases respectively. A median increase of GTV (+29 % (p < 0.001)) and CTV (+15 % (p < 0.001)) was seen in reirradiation patients, versus a median CTV increase of + 6 % (p = 0.002) in RT naive patients following QA. Deviations from protocol were accepted in 30 cases (27 %). Thirteen protocol refinements were agreed upon. Conclusion: Peer-review of LRRC target volumes leads to altered target volumes in up to 48% of cases, resulting in an updated delineation guideline.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630825000242Locally recurrent rectal cancerQuality assuranceDelineation guideline
spellingShingle F. Piqeur
B.J.P. Hupkens
D.M.J. Creemers
S. Nordkamp
M. Berbee
J. Buijsen
H.J.T. Rutten
C.A.M. Marijnen
J.W.A. Burger
H.M.U. Peulen
Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Locally recurrent rectal cancer
Quality assurance
Delineation guideline
title Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
title_full Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
title_fullStr Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
title_full_unstemmed Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
title_short Prospective radiotherapy quality Assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer: Experience from the PelvEx II study
title_sort prospective radiotherapy quality assurance leads to delineation guideline refinements for recurrent rectal cancer experience from the pelvex ii study
topic Locally recurrent rectal cancer
Quality assurance
Delineation guideline
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630825000242
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