Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale

Biodiversity is incredibly important for the myriad ecosystem services it provides, especially for coastal nations such as The Bahamas. However, the newly implemented access and benefit sharing (ABS) regime is undermining scientific research, which is essential to effectively manage and conserve the...

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Main Authors: Krista Sherman, Craig Dahlgren, Charlotte Dunn, Diane Claridge, Nicholas Higgs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/5/1/3
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author Krista Sherman
Craig Dahlgren
Charlotte Dunn
Diane Claridge
Nicholas Higgs
author_facet Krista Sherman
Craig Dahlgren
Charlotte Dunn
Diane Claridge
Nicholas Higgs
author_sort Krista Sherman
collection DOAJ
description Biodiversity is incredibly important for the myriad ecosystem services it provides, especially for coastal nations such as The Bahamas. However, the newly implemented access and benefit sharing (ABS) regime is undermining scientific research, which is essential to effectively manage and conserve the country’s biodiversity. Key challenges include a poorly drafted legislation with punitive damages (financial and criminal), an overly bureaucratic and dysfunctional permitting process, and cost-prohibitive registration fees that are unsustainable for most researchers and organizations. As a result, the newly implemented ABS regime is driving the demise of academic and conservation research needed to protect the country’s biodiversity, diverting funding away from The Bahamas, jeopardizing relationships with the international scientific community, reducing its capacity to advance science innovation, and impeding much needed experiential learning opportunities for Bahamian students and professionals. A critical solution under the current permitting regime is the need to distinguish between commercial and non-commercial research in the regulatory framework and provide separate accommodations for the same. Furthermore, countries that consider establishing national ABS frameworks are advised to thoroughly engage with all relevant stakeholders through a transparent and consultative process during ABS design and implementation. This will help to ensure that the resulting legislation and policies do not unnecessarily obstruct the research needed for biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.
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spelling doaj-art-2b7b4ca76bc140fb95ee078d0c9071ac2025-08-20T02:11:04ZengMDPI AGConservation2673-71592025-01-0151310.3390/conservation5010003Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary TaleKrista Sherman0Craig Dahlgren1Charlotte Dunn2Diane Claridge3Nicholas Higgs4Perry Institute for Marine Science, 5356 Main Street, Route 100 Suite 2, P.O. Box 435, Waitsfield, VT 05673, USAPerry Institute for Marine Science, 5356 Main Street, Route 100 Suite 2, P.O. Box 435, Waitsfield, VT 05673, USABahamas Marine Mammal Research Organization, Marsh Harbour Abaco P.O. Box AB 20714, BahamasBahamas Marine Mammal Research Organization, Marsh Harbour Abaco P.O. Box AB 20714, BahamasCape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera P.O. Box EL 26029, BahamasBiodiversity is incredibly important for the myriad ecosystem services it provides, especially for coastal nations such as The Bahamas. However, the newly implemented access and benefit sharing (ABS) regime is undermining scientific research, which is essential to effectively manage and conserve the country’s biodiversity. Key challenges include a poorly drafted legislation with punitive damages (financial and criminal), an overly bureaucratic and dysfunctional permitting process, and cost-prohibitive registration fees that are unsustainable for most researchers and organizations. As a result, the newly implemented ABS regime is driving the demise of academic and conservation research needed to protect the country’s biodiversity, diverting funding away from The Bahamas, jeopardizing relationships with the international scientific community, reducing its capacity to advance science innovation, and impeding much needed experiential learning opportunities for Bahamian students and professionals. A critical solution under the current permitting regime is the need to distinguish between commercial and non-commercial research in the regulatory framework and provide separate accommodations for the same. Furthermore, countries that consider establishing national ABS frameworks are advised to thoroughly engage with all relevant stakeholders through a transparent and consultative process during ABS design and implementation. This will help to ensure that the resulting legislation and policies do not unnecessarily obstruct the research needed for biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/5/1/3biodiversitybioprospectingenvironmental legislationgovernanceNagoya Protocolpermitting
spellingShingle Krista Sherman
Craig Dahlgren
Charlotte Dunn
Diane Claridge
Nicholas Higgs
Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
Conservation
biodiversity
bioprospecting
environmental legislation
governance
Nagoya Protocol
permitting
title Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
title_full Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
title_fullStr Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
title_short Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in The Bahamas: A Precautionary Tale
title_sort implementation of access and benefit sharing in the bahamas a precautionary tale
topic biodiversity
bioprospecting
environmental legislation
governance
Nagoya Protocol
permitting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7159/5/1/3
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