A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds
This article reviewed state-of-the-art achievements in pedestrian contacting force measurement as a hotspot survey closer to ground truth supporting pedestrian dynamics in mass-gathering environments. It analyzed different forces acting on pedestrian bodies, including normal external forces, self-dr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024157866 |
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| _version_ | 1846167026586877952 |
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| author | Rongyong Zhao Arifur Rahman Bingyu Wei Cuiling Li Yunlong Ma Yuxing Cai Lingchen Han |
| author_facet | Rongyong Zhao Arifur Rahman Bingyu Wei Cuiling Li Yunlong Ma Yuxing Cai Lingchen Han |
| author_sort | Rongyong Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article reviewed state-of-the-art achievements in pedestrian contacting force measurement as a hotspot survey closer to ground truth supporting pedestrian dynamics in mass-gathering environments. It analyzed different forces acting on pedestrian bodies, including normal external forces, self-driven forces, abnormal external forces, and pedestrian motion constraint forces from other obstacles, besides the crowding posture on the force distribution. This review covered main methodologies: sophisticated pressure sensors, modern technology for pedestrian motion-capturing systems, and advanced numerical simulations. Further, this paper summarized key findings from recent studies related to pedestrian contacting or crowding forces. It was found that despite significant advances, study achievements are mainly limited to different crowding postures, such as experiments regarding controlled environments in flat areas, indoor corridors, staircases, and competitive evacuation drills. Lack of sufficient sensor-based body measurements and contact force measurements on slop roads was analyzed. Finally, future research outlook was outlined, including planned experiments in highly crowded environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-29eb022329904d17aee7aaf15b746896 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj-art-29eb022329904d17aee7aaf15b7468962024-11-15T06:13:27ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011021e39755A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowdsRongyong Zhao0Arifur Rahman1Bingyu Wei2Cuiling Li3Yunlong Ma4Yuxing Cai5Lingchen Han6Corresponding author.; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaThis article reviewed state-of-the-art achievements in pedestrian contacting force measurement as a hotspot survey closer to ground truth supporting pedestrian dynamics in mass-gathering environments. It analyzed different forces acting on pedestrian bodies, including normal external forces, self-driven forces, abnormal external forces, and pedestrian motion constraint forces from other obstacles, besides the crowding posture on the force distribution. This review covered main methodologies: sophisticated pressure sensors, modern technology for pedestrian motion-capturing systems, and advanced numerical simulations. Further, this paper summarized key findings from recent studies related to pedestrian contacting or crowding forces. It was found that despite significant advances, study achievements are mainly limited to different crowding postures, such as experiments regarding controlled environments in flat areas, indoor corridors, staircases, and competitive evacuation drills. Lack of sufficient sensor-based body measurements and contact force measurements on slop roads was analyzed. Finally, future research outlook was outlined, including planned experiments in highly crowded environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024157866Pedestrian contact forceCrowd dynamicsPressure measurement sensorMotion capture systemSlope micro-road networkNumerical simulation |
| spellingShingle | Rongyong Zhao Arifur Rahman Bingyu Wei Cuiling Li Yunlong Ma Yuxing Cai Lingchen Han A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds Heliyon Pedestrian contact force Crowd dynamics Pressure measurement sensor Motion capture system Slope micro-road network Numerical simulation |
| title | A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| title_full | A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| title_fullStr | A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| title_full_unstemmed | A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| title_short | A literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| title_sort | literature review of contacting force measurement methods for pedestrian crowds |
| topic | Pedestrian contact force Crowd dynamics Pressure measurement sensor Motion capture system Slope micro-road network Numerical simulation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024157866 |
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