Body Force Modelling of a Multi-Stage High-Pressure Compressor Under Inlet Distortion

The present work aims to propose a new calibration strategy of the Hall–Thollet Body Force (BF) model to simulate the flow in multi-stage compressors and to capture inlet distortion effects within the machine. Both global (0D) and radial (1D) correction terms are introduced and calibrated to improve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiara Crea, Julien Marty, Raphaël Barrier, Sébastien Cochon, Guillaume Dufour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/10/2/12
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Summary:The present work aims to propose a new calibration strategy of the Hall–Thollet Body Force (BF) model to simulate the flow in multi-stage compressors and to capture inlet distortion effects within the machine. Both global (0D) and radial (1D) correction terms are introduced and calibrated to improve predictions in multi-stage compressors, accounting for highly interacting, highly loaded blades, falling outside the validity range of the model’s original coefficients. The modified model has been tested on the 3.5-stage high-pressure compressor CREATE, for which experimental data are available. The modified model is then employed to study different patterns of inlet distortion. The results show a very good agreement between Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) simulations and Body Force calculations in terms of performance, key quantities along the radial and circumferential directions and distortion transfer across the compressor.
ISSN:2504-186X