Nonlinear Vibration and Post-Buckling Behaviors of Metal and FGM Pipes Transporting Heavy Crude Oil

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have the potential to revolutionize the oil and gas transportation sector, due to their increased strengths and efficiencies as pipelines. Conventional pipelines frequently face serious problems such as extreme weather, pressure changes, corrosion, and stress-ind...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamran Foroutan, Farshid Torabi, Arth Pradeep Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8515
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