The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia

Propolis collecting capacity of the honey bee race, Apis mellifera L., distributed across Anatolia and Thrace regions of Turkey was investigated and correlated with morphometric characteristics. Thus, the propolis collecting behaviour of honey bee races and ecotypes naturally have been in Turkey, Ap...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Münir Uçak, Meral Kekeçoğlu, Merve Kambur, Nazife Eroğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ankara University 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/982159
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849308649884745728
author Münir Uçak
Meral Kekeçoğlu
Merve Kambur
Nazife Eroğlu
author_facet Münir Uçak
Meral Kekeçoğlu
Merve Kambur
Nazife Eroğlu
author_sort Münir Uçak
collection DOAJ
description Propolis collecting capacity of the honey bee race, Apis mellifera L., distributed across Anatolia and Thrace regions of Turkey was investigated and correlated with morphometric characteristics. Thus, the propolis collecting behaviour of honey bee races and ecotypes naturally have been in Turkey, Apis mellifera caucasica, Apis mellifera carnica, Apis mellifera syriaca and Yığılca and Muğla ecotype of Apis mellifera anatoliaca were monitored. The mean yield of annual propolis was recorded as the following; Yığılca ecotype (111.6±27.5 g colony) A. m. caucasica (104±20.7 g colony), Muğla ecotype (103±34 g colony), A. m. carnica (91.16±17.6 g colony), and A. m. syriaca (74±6.4 g colony) in descending order. The highest propolis collecting activity was recorded for the Yığılca ecotype of A. m. anatoliaca and A. m. caucasica. Morphological features of honey bee samples were evaluated by classic morphometric technique to correlate propolis collecting capability and morphological features. Morphometric results of the present study showed that the largest wing and leg lengths belonged to Yığılca ecotype of A. m. anatoliaca and A. m. caucasica. Furthermore, Pearson correlation showed a significant relationship between some morphometric characteristics including the proboscis and mandibular sections, wing length (WL), wing width (WW), femur length (FL), tibia length (TL), basitarsus length (BL), basitarsus width (BW), and propolis collecting capability (P<0.05). Therefore, it seems that the enlargement of certain morphological properties with genetic tendency of the honey bee races and ecotypes, primarily the legs and wings, can lead to better propolis collecting capability.
format Article
id doaj-art-0e9e724322034e90a60149f16c9c72c0
institution Kabale University
issn 1300-7580
2148-9297
language English
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Ankara University
record_format Article
series Journal of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0e9e724322034e90a60149f16c9c72c02025-08-20T03:54:24ZengAnkara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802148-92972020-03-01261717710.15832/ankutbd.44731945The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in AnatoliaMünir Uçak0Meral Kekeçoğlu1Merve Kambur2Nazife Eroğlu3DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULUDüzce Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji BölümüDüzce Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji BölümüTÜBİTAK MARMARA ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ, GIDA ENSTİTÜSÜPropolis collecting capacity of the honey bee race, Apis mellifera L., distributed across Anatolia and Thrace regions of Turkey was investigated and correlated with morphometric characteristics. Thus, the propolis collecting behaviour of honey bee races and ecotypes naturally have been in Turkey, Apis mellifera caucasica, Apis mellifera carnica, Apis mellifera syriaca and Yığılca and Muğla ecotype of Apis mellifera anatoliaca were monitored. The mean yield of annual propolis was recorded as the following; Yığılca ecotype (111.6±27.5 g colony) A. m. caucasica (104±20.7 g colony), Muğla ecotype (103±34 g colony), A. m. carnica (91.16±17.6 g colony), and A. m. syriaca (74±6.4 g colony) in descending order. The highest propolis collecting activity was recorded for the Yığılca ecotype of A. m. anatoliaca and A. m. caucasica. Morphological features of honey bee samples were evaluated by classic morphometric technique to correlate propolis collecting capability and morphological features. Morphometric results of the present study showed that the largest wing and leg lengths belonged to Yığılca ecotype of A. m. anatoliaca and A. m. caucasica. Furthermore, Pearson correlation showed a significant relationship between some morphometric characteristics including the proboscis and mandibular sections, wing length (WL), wing width (WW), femur length (FL), tibia length (TL), basitarsus length (BL), basitarsus width (BW), and propolis collecting capability (P<0.05). Therefore, it seems that the enlargement of certain morphological properties with genetic tendency of the honey bee races and ecotypes, primarily the legs and wings, can lead to better propolis collecting capability.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/982159propolis harvestingmorphometric characteristicscorrelationapis mellifera l.anatolia
spellingShingle Münir Uçak
Meral Kekeçoğlu
Merve Kambur
Nazife Eroğlu
The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
Journal of Agricultural Sciences
propolis harvesting
morphometric characteristics
correlation
apis mellifera l.
anatolia
title The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
title_full The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
title_fullStr The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
title_full_unstemmed The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
title_short The Relationships Between Propolis Collecting Capability and Morphometric Features of Some Honey Bee Races and Ecotypes in Anatolia
title_sort relationships between propolis collecting capability and morphometric features of some honey bee races and ecotypes in anatolia
topic propolis harvesting
morphometric characteristics
correlation
apis mellifera l.
anatolia
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/982159
work_keys_str_mv AT munirucak therelationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT meralkekecoglu therelationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT mervekambur therelationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT nazifeeroglu therelationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT munirucak relationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT meralkekecoglu relationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT mervekambur relationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia
AT nazifeeroglu relationshipsbetweenpropoliscollectingcapabilityandmorphometricfeaturesofsomehoneybeeracesandecotypesinanatolia