Associations of peripheral blood lymphopenia to disease course, treatment and TNF-α in sarcoidosis

Abstract Background Severe sarcoidosis has been associated with peripheral blood (PB) total lymphopenia and high tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels, and the lymphopenia phenotype seems to respond poorly to conventional treatment. However, the mechanisms behind PB lymphopenia and its correlation...

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Main Authors: Avinash Padhi, Anders Eklund, Clas Malmeström, Elina Erikson, Gustav Hallén, Anna Smed-Sörensen, Susanna Kullberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Respiratory Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03212-x
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